How to Use Cloth Diapers: A Guide to Prefold Diapers

Prefold diapers are a popular choice among cloth diapering families due to their simplicity, affordability, and versatility. If you’re considering cloth diapering, prefolds might be the perfect option for you. In this blog, we’ll explore how to use prefold diapers, their pros and cons compared to other types of cloth diapers, washing and drying instructions, different fabric types, cost comparisons, and additional helpful tips.

What Are Prefold Diapers?

Prefold diapers are rectangular pieces of fabric that have been pre-stitched into three sections, with the middle section containing more layers of fabric for added absorbency. Unlike flat diapers, which require multiple folds, prefolds are ready to use with minimal folding. They are designed to be used with a waterproof diaper cover.

How to Use Prefold Diapers

Using prefold diapers is relatively straightforward, making them an excellent choice for both new and experienced cloth diapering families. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Choose a Fold: While prefolds require less folding than flat diapers, there are still a few common folds you can use to ensure a good fit and optimal absorbency:

   • Angel Wing Fold: A simple and popular fold that wraps the sides around your baby’s waist.
   • Jelly Roll Fold: Ideal for containing messes, this fold involves rolling the sides inward before securing the diaper.
   • Tri-Fold (Pad Fold): Simply fold the prefold into thirds and place it in the diaper cover, making it the easiest fold for quick changes.

2. Place the Diaper on Baby: Lay your baby on the prefold diaper. If using a wrap-around fold, bring the front of the diaper up between your baby’s legs and wrap the sides around their waist.

3. Secure the Diaper: Use a diaper pin, Snappi, or simply tuck the prefold into the cover. The Angel Wing and Jelly Roll folds typically need to be secured, while the Tri-Fold can be placed directly in the cover without fasteners.

4. Add a Cover: Since prefolds aren’t waterproof, you’ll need to place a waterproof diaper cover over the prefold. Secure the cover with snaps or Velcro.

5. Change Regularly: Like all cloth diapers, prefolds should be changed every 2-3 hours or when wet or soiled to prevent leaks and diaper rash.

Pros and Cons of Prefold Diapers

Pros

• Affordability: Prefolds are more affordable than most other types of cloth diapers. They offer a cost-effective solution, especially when you consider how long they last.
• Ease of Use: Prefolds require minimal folding, making them easier to use than flats. They are a great option for those new to cloth diapering or anyone looking for a straightforward diapering system.
• Absorbency: With their multiple layers in the center panel, prefolds are highly absorbent. They work well for both daytime and nighttime use, especially when paired with a doubler or insert for extra absorbency.
• Durability: Prefolds are built to last through multiple children, thanks to their sturdy construction. They are less likely to wear out or develop issues like elastic failure compared to more complex diapers.
• Multi-Purpose: In addition to diapering, prefolds can be used as burp cloths, changing pads, or even cleaning rags after their diapering days are over.

Cons

• Bulkier Fit: Prefolds can be bulkier than some other cloth diaper options, particularly when used with certain folds or covers. This may affect how some clothes fit over the diaper.
• Requires a Cover: Like flats, prefolds need a waterproof cover, which adds to the cost and time required during diaper changes.
• Less Trim Fit: While they’re easy to use, prefolds don’t offer the same trim fit as all-in-one (AIO) or pocket diapers. This can be a consideration for parents who prefer a slimmer diaper.
• Fewer Style Options: Prefolds are more about function than fashion. They typically come in plain white or natural colors, which may not appeal to parents who enjoy the vibrant patterns of other diaper types.

Washing and Drying Instructions for Prefold Diapers

Prefold diapers are known for their durability and ease of care. Here’s how to keep them clean and in top condition:

1. Pre-Wash: Before the first use, wash your prefolds at least three times to increase their absorbency. Some fabrics, like cotton, may require more washes to reach maximum absorbency.

2. Main Wash: Wash prefolds on a full cycle with hot water and a cloth diaper-safe detergent. Prefolds can be washed with other cloth diapers or on their own. Avoid fabric softeners, which can reduce absorbency.

3. Rinse: Make sure to rinse the prefolds thoroughly to remove any detergent residue. An extra rinse cycle can be helpful to ensure all soap is washed out.

4. Drying: Prefolds can be tumble-dried on low to medium heat or air-dried. Due to their multiple layers, they may take longer to dry than flat diapers but generally dry faster than all-in-one diapers. Line drying can help extend the life of the fabric.

Types of Fabrics for Prefold Diapers

Prefold diapers are available in several fabric options, each offering different benefits:

1. Cotton

   • Benefits: Cotton is the most common fabric used for prefolds. It’s highly absorbent, durable, and affordable. Organic cotton prefolds are also available for those seeking a natural option.
   • Drawbacks: Cotton prefolds can be bulkier and may require more frequent changes than other materials.

2. Bamboo

   • Benefits: Bamboo prefolds are incredibly soft, naturally antibacterial, and more absorbent than cotton. They’re a great choice for babies with sensitive skin.
   • Drawbacks: Bamboo is usually more expensive than cotton and may take longer to dry. It also tends to shrink slightly after the first few washes.

3. Hemp

   • Benefits: Hemp is the most absorbent material used in prefold diapers, making it ideal for heavy wetters or overnight use. It’s also eco-friendly, requiring fewer resources to grow.
   • Drawbacks: Hemp can be stiffer and rougher than cotton or bamboo, though it softens over time with use and washing.

4. Blends

   • Benefits: Some prefolds are made from fabric blends, such as cotton-bamboo or cotton-hemp. These blends offer a balance of absorbency, softness, and durability, often combining the best qualities of each material.
   • Drawbacks: Blended fabrics can be more expensive, and the specific care instructions might vary depending on the materials.

Cost Comparison: Prefolds vs. Disposables

Prefold diapers are one of the most cost-effective cloth diapering options. Here’s a comparison between the costs of using prefolds and disposable diapers:

• Prefold Diapers: A stash of 24-36 prefold diapers costs between $60-$120, depending on the fabric and size. Adding 6-8 covers at $10-$20 each brings the total investment to approximately $120-$280. These diapers can last from birth to potty training and beyond.

• Disposable Diapers: As with flats, a baby typically uses 2,500-3,000 disposable diapers in the first year. At $0.20-$0.50 per diaper, this adds up to $500-$1,500 per year.

Over two to three years, the cost savings with prefold diapers are substantial, making them an economical choice for many families.

Additional Tips for Using Prefold Diapers

• Adjust the Fold: As your baby grows, you may need to experiment with different folds to get the best fit and absorbency. Some folds work better for newborns, while others are better for older babies.
• Double Up: For nighttime or heavy wetting, consider doubling up on prefolds or adding a doubler to increase absorbency.
• Use for Multiple Purposes: Prefolds can serve many purposes beyond diapering. Keep a few on hand for use as burp cloths, changing pads, or cleaning cloths.
• Invest in Quality Covers: A good-quality cover can make a significant difference in preventing leaks and ensuring a snug fit. Consider covers with adjustable sizes to accommodate your baby’s growth.

Conclusion

Prefold diapers offer a reliable, affordable, and easy-to-use solution for cloth diapering. Their simplicity, durability, and absorbency make them a favorite among many parents, especially those looking for a more budget-friendly option. Whether you’re new to cloth diapering or a seasoned pro, prefolds are a practical choice that can save you money and provide a comfortable, effective diapering experience for your baby. With the right care and folding techniques, prefold diapers can be a valuable addition to your cloth diapering arsenal. Happy diapering!